The Problem
The Solution
Statistics
Symptoms
Technique
Equipment
AOPA Article
A Balancing Tour
Gallery
Vibration Analysis
Links
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The Simple Facts
- Prop
balancing does not correct or mask other engine problems.
- Prop balancing is not engine
balancing, rather it is a finely tuned marriage of the prop to the
engine under normal operating conditions.
- Pilots will
grow accustomed to almost any vibration level over time.
- 4 out of 5
pilots believe their engines are running smoothly immediately after overhaul.
This is normally only a 'perceptual' improvement as new 'Lord' mounts
function exceptionally well, isolating prop unbalance vibration to the
engine where it can nonetheless undermine reliability.
- 4 out of 5 props
require 20-40 grams to reduce unbalance and vibration to zero after
overhaul.
- A 30 gram static
unbalance becomes a 75 pound oscillating side-load at the front
engine bearing at 2400 rpm.
- A one mil 'installation error' between
the centerline/interface of a perfectly balanced prop and the engine
crank flange results in ~.3 ips/50 lb side-load at the front engine
bearing.
- 90% of prop/engine installations are
off centerline by at least 1 Mil. The weight/gravity alone of the prop
hanging on the prop bolts as they are torqued guarantees at least some
interface/centerline error.
- Vibration
causes work hardening/metal fatigue which leads to cracks over time.
- Instruments
and avionics are sensitive to vibration damage which is often
expensive to repair.
- Prop
unbalance and the resulting vibration amounts to wasted energy.
- Vibration
exacerbates pilot fatigue and can cause passenger concerns.
- Years of
experience, skill and digital equipment are prerequisite to spin
balancing a prop to within ± 1/10th gram.
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